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Sunday, July 8, 2012

RPP Writing SMA



RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN


A. Identitas

1.      Nama Sekolah             : SMA/MA...................
2.      Mata Pelajaran            : Bahasa Inggris
3.      Kelas/Semester            : X/2
4.      Keterampilan Bahasa  : Writing
5.      Genre                          : Descriptive
6.      Topik                           : Describing a place
7.      Pertemuan ke-             : 5
8.      Alokasi Waktu            : 1 x 45 menit (1 pertemuan)

B. Standar Kompetensi
Mengungkapkan makna   dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek dan esei sederhana berbentuk   narrative, descriptive dan news item  dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
C. Kompetensi Dasar
Mengungkapkan makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk narrative, descriptive, dan news item

D. Indikator
Pada akhir pembelajarana ini, peserta didik diharapkan dapat:
1.  Mengungkapkan gagasan utama (main idea) teks deskriptif.
2. Mengembangkan gagasan utama dengan informasi-informasi rinci yang relevan.
3.  Menggunakan kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang tepat dalam menggungkapkan gagasan utama teks.
4.   Menggunakan tata bahasa (grammar) untuk menyusun kalimat yang benar.
5.   Menggunakan piranti kohesi (cohesive devices) yang tepat dalam menyusun teks.
6.   Menggunakan tata cara penulisan (mechanics) yang benar untuk memenuhi tujuan penulisan.

E. Materi Pembelajaran
     (Terlampir: Lampiran 1)

F. Metode Pembelajaran

     Process Approach

G. Prosedur Pembelajaran
1. Kegiatan Awal
a. Greeting
b. Checking students attendance
c. Reviewing the previous lesson
d. Stating a topic of the lesson
e. Explaining the objectives of the lesson
f. Explaining the benefits of the lesson

2. Kegiatan Inti
Tahap
Kegiatan Guru
Kegiatan Siswa
Planning
Membimbing siswa untuk memilih dan menentukan topik, membatasi topik, dan menuliskan topic sentence atau thesis
Memilih dan menentukan topik text yang akan dibahas
Outlining
Meminta siswa untuk menuliskan pointer-pointer isi informasi yang dapat mengembangkan topik
Mengidentifikasi dan menuliskan pointer-pointer isi informasi yang dapat mengembangkan topik
Drafting
Memfasilitasi siswa untuk mengembangkan setiap pointer informasi menjadi kalimat atau paragraph
Mengembangan setiap pointer informasi yang sudah diidentifikasi menjadi kalimat atau paragraf
Editing
Meminta siswa menilai draf yang telah dibuatnya, kemudian melakukan revisi atau editing agar draf tersebut menjadi lebih baik. Revisi meliputi isi, organisasi, grammar, vocabulary, spelling, dan lain sebagainya.
Menilai sendiri draf yang telah dibuat, kemudian melakukan revisi atau editing terhadap draf tersebut supaya menjadi lebih baik.
Rewriting
Meminta siswa menuliskan kembali draf yang telah direvisi. Ini menjadi produk atau tulisan akhir siswa
Menuliskan kembali draf yang sudah direvisi menjadi tulisan akhir siswa.























3. Kegiatan Akhir
a. Summarizing the lesson
b. Doing reflection
c. Preparing the forthcoming topic/lesson
d. Leave taking

H. Alat Bantu/Media Pembelajaran
Alat bantu pembelajaan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini adalah  Laptop/notebook, LCD projector, dan screen.

I. Sumber Pembelajaran
1. Sudarwati, Th., M. Dan Grace, Eudia. 2005. Look Ahead: An English Course. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
2. Authentic text tentang descriptive yang diambil dari internet


J. Penilaian

1. Jenis Penilaian    : Sumatif
2. Teknik Penilaian: Unjuk kerja (performance)
3. Alat Penilaian     : Terlampir (lampiran 2)
4. Kunci Jawaban  : Terlampir (lampiran 2)
4. Rubrik Penilaian : Terlampir (lampiran 2)


                                                                                    Surakarta, 13 Juni 2012

Mengetahui:
Kepala Sekolah,                                                          Guru Mata Pelajaran,



__________________________                                _________________________
NIP                                                                             NIP





LAMPIRAN 1: MATERI PEMBELAJARAN

A. Contoh Teks Deskritif             

Borobudur Temple

Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its construction is influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is constructed on a hill and consists of eight steps like stone terrace. The overall height is 42 meters, but is only 34.5 meters after restoration, and has the dimension of 123 x 123 meters (15,129 square meters). There are 10 floors. The first floor up to the sixth floor are square form, the seventh to the tenth floor are round form. Total size of the temple walls is 2500 square meters, full of relief. The total number of panels with relief is 1212.
Borobudur is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. Borobudur was built by Sanmaratungga in the 8th century, and belongs to Buddha Mahayana.  Borobudur was revealed by Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles in 1814. The temple was found in ruined condition and was buried. The temple undergone restoration from 1905 to 1910, and the last restoration was done in 1973 to 1983.
Borobudur is one of the most important manifestations of the Indonesian cultural heritage. This remarkable monument is a symbol of Indonesia’s pass. Its grandeur and uniqueness it equals the sites of Sanchi and Ajanta in India, of Ankor-Vat and Bayon in Cambodia. It is situated in the heart of Java with its charming and peaceful atmosphere.
It was built to resemble a microcosm of the universe and its purpose was to provide a visual image of the teachings of the Buddha and show, in a practical manner, the steps through life that each person must follow to achieve enlightenment. The pilgrim to this shrine would first have been led around the base and shown the friezes, which illustrate the consequences of living in the World of Desire.

B. Prosedur Penulisan Teks (di Bagian A di atas)
1. Menentukan topik dalam bentuk frase.
Topik yang diambil untuk materi pembelajaran berjudul “Borobudur temple”, dikarenakan tema pada pebahasan pelajaran writing adalah membuat deskriptif teks yang mendeskripsikan tempat.
2.  Menentukan kalimat-kalimat pendukung (supporting details).
a. Ciri-ciri fisik candi Borobudur (Physical: shape, height, weight, material of Borobudur temple)
b. Sejarah candi Borobudur (History of Borobudur Temple)
c. Segi budaya candi Borobudur (Cultural point a view of Borobudur Temple)
d. Segi sosial candi Borobudur (Social point a view of Borobudur Temple)
3. Menyusun topik dan kalimat-kalimat pendukung menjadi sebuah teks deskriptif yang utuh.

C. Review Teoretis tentang Teks Deskriptif
1. Pengertian deskriptif teks
Teks deskriptif (descriptive text) adalah teks yang mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan bentuk, ciri atau sifat benda, hewan, tumbuh-tumbuhan,  manusia atau peristiwa tertentu yang khusus.
2.Teks deskrptif memiliki kerangka atau struktur  (generic structure) sebagai berikut.
a. Identification: memperkenalkan benda, hewan, tumbuhan, atau seseorang yang akan dideskripsikan.
b.Description: menceritakan bagian per bagian dari objek yang kita deskripsikan, misalnya  penggambaran dimulai dengan menceritakan bentuk fisiknya, kemudian ciri-ciri khusus, kualitas, sifat, dan tingkah laku benda, hewan, tumbuhan, atau seseorang yang dideskripsikan.
3. The Language Feature of Descriptive Text (Ciri kebahasaan)
Menggunakan attributive and identifying process.
menggunakan adjective and classifiers in nominal group.
menggunakan simple present.









LAMPIRAN 2: ALAT PENILAIAN

A.  Instrument evaluasi
      Petunjuk pengerjaan soal menulis teks deskriptif
1.Buatlah teks deskriptif dlm bentuk essay/paragraf tentang tempat yang terdapat pada gambar dibawah ini!
2.Teks terdiri dari lima paragaf
3. Masing-masing paragraph terdiri dari minimal lima kalimat
4.Teks harus memenuhi kriteria penilaian, antara lain: content, vocabulary,  grammar, organization dan mechanics.

B. Kemungkinan Jawaban (Teks Deskriptif)


                                                         Prambanan Temple

Prambanan temple was built in the 9th century and designed as three concentric squares. In all there are 224 temples in the entire complex. The inner square contains of 16 temples, the most significant being the 47 m high central Siva temple flanked to the north by the Brahma temple and to the south by the Vishnu temple. These three ancient masterpieces of Hindu architecture are locally referred to as the Prambanan Temple or Lorojonggrang Temple (Slender Maiden); the compound was deserted soon after it was completed, possibly owing to the eruption of nearby Mount Merapi.
There is a legend that Javanese people always tell about this temple. As the story tells, there was a man named Bandung Bondowoso who loved Roro Jonggrang. To refuse his love, Jonggrang asked Bondowoso to make her a temple with 1,000 statues only in one-night time. The request was nearly fulfilled when Jonggrang asked the villagers to pound rice and to set a fire in order to look like morning had broken. Feeling to be cheated, Bondowoso who only completed 999 statues cursed Jonggrang to be the thousandth statue.
            An interesting aspect of the Prambanan Plain, is that there are several other shrines and temples nearby - and all dedicated to Buddha. 1 km to the north of Prambanan is located the large Buddhist temple of Sewu, Sewu being the Javanese word for thousand. The fact that this temple was built near Prambanan Temple, which is a Hindu temple, indicated that the Hindus and Buddhists lived in harmony.
Many tourists attend a performance of the famous Ramayana Ballet. The Ramayana Ballet is performed outdoor every year, between the months of May to October; it is a magnificent show with a backdrop setting of the main three temples, artistically illuminated after nightfall. The stage is close to the complex.
Prambanan Temple appears to be very beautiful shortly after dawn or before sunrise. A beautiful park has been designed especially for children and the rest of your family to play in and have loads of fun while enjoying the magnetic beauty of Prambanan Temple. There is also an archeological museum in the Prambanan Temple compound where you can learn about the ancient history of Prambanan Temple and all the surrounding temples and Wanabaya's discoveries.

C. Rubrik Penilaian
a. Pedoman penilaian
No
Writing Element
Range Score
Maximum Score
1
Content
1-20
20
2
Organization
1-20
20
3
Grammar
1-20
20
4
Vocabulary
1-20
20
5
Mechanics
1-20
20

Total Score

100
b. Kriteria  penilaian
Kurang           = 5
Cukup            = 10
Baik                = 15
Sangat Baik    = 20
c. Contoh penilaian
1). Angga mendapat nilai 70
    Dengan penjabaran nilai Content = 10, Organization = 20, Grammar = 10, Vocabulary = 10, Mechanics = 20
2). Desi mendapat nilai 85
    Dengan penjabaran nilai Content = 15, organization = 20, Grammar =     15, Vocabulary = 15, Mechanics = 20


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